Emkhiqizweni wezimboni kanye nezimo eziningi ezisebenzayo, umoya ocindezelwe uwumthombo wamandla osetshenziswa kakhulu. Nokho, umoya ocindezelwe ngokuvamile ubhekana nenkinga yokuthwala amanzi, okuletha izinkinga eziningi ekukhiqizeni nasekusetshenzisweni. Okulandelayo ukuhlaziya umthombo womswakama emoyeni ocindezelwe kanye nezindaba ezihlobene. Uma kukhona amaphuzu angalungile, ukugxeka nokulungiswa kwamukelekile.

Umswakama osemoyeni ocindezelwe ngokuyinhloko uvela kumhwamuko wamanzi otholakala emoyeni ngokwawo. Lapho umoya ucindezelwa, lezi zihwamuko zamanzi zizofingqa zibe amanzi awuketshezi ngenxa yokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa nokucindezela. Pho kungani umoya ocindezelwe unomswakama? Izizathu zimi kanje:

1. Ukuba khona komhwamuko wamanzi emoyeni

Umoya uhlale uqukethe inani elithile lomhwamuko wamanzi, futhi okuqukethwe kwawo kuthonywa izici eziningi ezifana nezinga lokushisa, isimo sezulu, inkathi yonyaka, nendawo. Endaweni enomswakama, umhwamuko wamanzi osemoyeni uphakeme; kuyilapho endaweni eyomile, iphansi. Lezi zihwamuko zamanzi zikhona emoyeni ngendlela yegesi futhi zisakazwa ngokugeleza komoya.

2. Izinguquko enqubweni yokucindezelwa komoya

Lapho umoya ucindezelwa, ivolumu iyancipha, ingcindezi iyanda, futhi izinga lokushisa liyashintsha. Nokho, lokhu kushintsha kwezinga lokushisa akubona ubudlelwano obulula bomugqa. Ithintwa izici eziningi ezifana nokusebenza kahle kwe-compressor nokusebenza kwesistimu yokupholisa. Endabeni yokucindezela kwe-adiabatic, izinga lokushisa lomoya lizokhuphuka; kodwa ekusebenzeni okungokoqobo, ukuze kulawulwe izinga lokushisa lomoya ocindezelwe, ngokuvamile uyapholiswa.

3. Ukujiya kwamanzi kanye nemvula

Phakathi nenqubo yokupholisa, izinga lokushisa lomoya ocindezelwe liyehla, okuholela ekwandeni komswakama ohlobene. Umswakama ohlobene ubhekisela esilinganisweni sokucindezela okuyingxenye komhwamuko osemoyeni nokucindezela komhwamuko ogcwele wamanzi ngezinga lokushisa elifanayo. Lapho umswakama ohlobene ufinyelela ku-100%, umhwamuko wamanzi osemoyeni uzoqala ukujiya ube amanzi awuketshezi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi njengoba izinga lokushisa lincipha, inani lomhwamuko wamanzi ongamumatha umoya liyancipha, futhi umhwamuko wamanzi oweqile uzokhuphuka ube ngamanzi awuketshezi.

4. Izizathu zomoya ocindezelwe ukuthwala amanzi

1:Indawo yokungenisa: Lapho i-compressor yomoya isebenza, izohogela umoya ozungezile ukusuka endaweni yokungena komoya. Lawa ma-atmospheric ngokwawo aqukethe inani elithile lomhwamuko wamanzi, futhi lapho i-compressor yomoya ihogela umoya, le miphunga yamanzi nayo izohogela futhi icindezeleke.

2:Inqubo yokucindezelwa: Ngesikhathi senqubo yokucindezela, noma izinga lokushisa lomoya lingakhuphuka (esimeni sokucindezelwa kwe-adiabatic), inqubo yokupholisa elandelayo izokwehlisa izinga lokushisa. Phakathi nalolu hlelo lokushintsha izinga lokushisa, indawo yokujiya (okungukuthi indawo yamazolo) yomhwamuko wamanzi nayo izoshintsha ngokufanele. Lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kwendawo yamazolo, umhwamuko uyajiya ube amanzi awuketshezi.

3:Amapayipi namathangi egesi: Uma umoya ocindezelwe ugeleza kumapayipi namathangi egesi, amanzi angase aminyene futhi ahlehle ngenxa yomphumela wokupholisa wepayipi nethangi legesi kanye nokushintsha kwesivinini sokugeleza komoya. Ukwengeza, uma umphumela wokufakelwa kwepayipi nethangi legesi ungalungile noma kunenkinga yokuvuza kwamanzi, okuqukethwe kwamanzi emoyeni ocindezelwe nakho kuzokwanda.

5. Singawenza kanjani umoya ocindezelwe ophumayo wome?

5. Singawenza kanjani umoya ocindezelwe ophumayo wome?
1. Ukupholisa kuqala kanye nokukhishwa kwe-humidification: Ngaphambi kokuba umoya ungene ku-compressor, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama womoya kungancishiswa idivayisi yokupholisa kuqala ukuze kuncishiswe okuqukethwe komhwamuko wamanzi lapho kungena ku-compressor. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, idivayisi yokunciphisa umswakama (efana nesomisi esibandayo se-GIANTAIR, isomisi se-adsorption, njll.) isethwe endaweni yokuphuma ye-compressor ukuze iqhubeke nokukhipha umswakama emoyeni ocindezelweyo.