Sivame ukubona abantu besebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile. Azidingi umzamo omkhulu kumsebenzisi njengamathuluzi esandla, futhi azishayelwa ugesi njengawokagesiamathuluzi. Badinga kuphela aipayipito nikeza umoyabona. Ikucindezelweumoya ungawuqhuba, futhila mathuluzi anamandla kakhulu.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi likhulu kangakanani ibhawodi, lingenziwa kalula ngokuzwa nje imisindo embalwa ethi "chofoza, chofoza, cindezela". Lolu hlobo lwethuluzi luyithuluzi le-pneumatic.

Amathuluzi womoya ngokuyinhloko angamathuluzi asebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe ukushayela injini yomoya. Amathuluzi womoya anezici eziphansierizindleko,Okuningiephephile, futhi kunamandla ukuzivumelanisa nemvelo, futhibonaasetshenziswa kabanzi ekulungiseni okuzenzakalelayo, ukwakhiwa, imishininjll. Kuukufakwa nokugcinwa, izimayini zamaminerali, ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni nezinye izimboni, sivame ukusebenzisa amathuluzi amaningi omoya, njengama-wrenches womoya, ama-screwdrivers womoya, izibhamu ze-pneumatic spray, izibhamu ze-pneumatic nail, izibhamu zomoya njll.

Umshini ohlinzeka ngomthombo wamandla (umoya ocindezelwe) wamathuluzi we-pneumatic iyi-compressor yomoya. I-compressor yomoya imunca umoya, iyicindezele, bese iwuletha ethuluzini lomoya ngepayipi.

Ubukhulu be-compressor yomoya kufanele bufakwe ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa komoya kwethuluzi le-pneumatic. Ngokuvamile, ukuze kuhlinzekwe umoya ocindezelwe ozinzile ethuluzini le-pneumatic, izophinde ifakwe ithangi lokugcina umoya, elingagcina inani elithile lomoya ocindezelwe ukwenza ukucindezela komoya okukhiphayo kuzinze futhi kubushelelezi.Afuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunganciphisa izinga lokushisawomoya ocindezelweyo kanyesusa uthuli, umswakama, ukungcola kusukaumoya ocindezelweyo.

Umehluko phakathi kwamathuluzi we-pneumatic namathuluzi kagesi

Abantu abaningi banemibuzo mayelana nokuthi kungcono yini ukuthenga amathuluzi we-pneumatic noma amathuluzi kagesi. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwabo? Eqinisweni, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwakho kokubili ukuthi zisebenzisa imithombo yamandla ehlukene. Amathuluzi omoya asebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe njengomthombo wamandla. Amathuluzi kagesi asebenzisa amabhethri noma i-AC njengamandla.

Ngokuphathelene nezindleko zokuthenga, ngoba amathuluzi we-pneumatic adinga ukuthengwa kwemishini yokucindezela umoya, ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kuzoba kukhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, amathuluzi we-pneumatic asebenzisa ngokuqondile umoya ocindezelwe njengamandla, kodwa asadinga ukusebenzisa ugesi ukushayela i-compressor yomoya. Ngokuvamile, izindleko zisaphakeme kunalezo zamathuluzi kagesi, ngakho amathuluzi omoya asetshenziswa ngokuvamile ezimbonini, kwezobunjiniyela, nasekuhlobiseni.

Amathuluzi kagesikungaphezululula futhi zilungele ukusetshenziswa ekhaya. Noma ungekho ugesi, usengawasebenzisa amabhethri. Ububi ukuthi udinga ukulungisa amabhethri anele.

Ngamandla afanayo okukhiphayo, amathuluzi womoya ngokwawo alula ngoba awanayoamandlauhlelo (ibhethri), olunganciphisa umfutho wabasebenzi futhi luthuthukise ukusebenza kahle.

Ukulayisha ngokweqile kuvame ukwenzeka uma usebenzisa amathuluzi azenzakalelayo. Ngamathuluzi kagesi, ukulayisha ngokweqile kungabangela ukushisa, ukujikeleza okufushane noma ukushiswa kwemoto. Lokhu ngeke kuthinte ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kuphela kodwa futhi kuzokwandisa izindleko ezengeziwe zokulungisa. Ukulayishwa ngokweqile kwamathuluzi omoya Kuzoyeka kuphela ukusebenza okwesikhashana futhi kuzobuyela ngokuzenzakalela esimeni esivamile sokusebenza ngokushesha nje lapho ukwenzeka kokugcwala kakhulu sekuphelile.

Amathuluzi omoya angasetshenziswa lapho exhunywe emthonjeni womoya ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Ukunikezwa kwamandla noma ibhethri elisetshenziswa amathuluzi kagesi kuthambekele ezingozini zokuphepha ezifana nokuqhuma nokuvuza, ngakho-ke amathuluzi omoya azifanele kakhulu izindawo ezijwayele ukuba nothuli nogesi ongashintshi, njengasezimayini zamalahle.

Amathuluzi we-pneumatic asebenza kanjani

Ake sithathe isikrufu somoya njengesibonelo. Leli thuluzi le-pneumatic lingaziqinisa kanjani izikulufu ziqine futhi ngokushesha, kodwa lisebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe kuphela? Ingakwenza kanjani?

I-wrench ye-pneumatic ibizwa nangokuthi inhlanganisela ye-ratchet wrench kanye nethuluzi likagesi. Amandla esikrufu somoya avela emoyeni ocindezelweyo. Umfutho womoya ocindezelwe ungafinyelela ku-0.6 MPa. Kunezingxenye ezingaphezu kuka-40 ezisebenza ndawonye kugobolondo eliqinile le-wrench ye-pneumatic.

Umoya ocindezelweyo uzokhula ngokushesha ngemva kokungena ku-wrench. Lona umthombo wamandla wokuzungezisa isikrufu somoya. Ipayipi lomoya elinomfutho ophezulu lithumela umoya ocindezelwe enjini yomoya, ishayela ama-blade amane enjini yomoya ukuze ijikeleze ngesivinini esingafika ku-18,000 rpm.

Iqoqo lamagiya amathathu ahlanganayo lenza ijubane lokuphotha futhi likhulise amandla etorque ukuze noma yisiphi isikulufu siqiniswe noma sixege ngokushesha.

Qedaumoyaikhishwa ngesibambo, futhi ukotini wesithulisi uyafakwa ku-exhaust port ukunciphisa umsindo. Noma ngabe izikulufi eziqinisayo noma ezixegayo, isikrufu se-pneumatic singasiphatha kalula.

Uma uhlobo lwekhanda le-batch elifakwe ngaphambili lingalungile, ikhanda le-batch kufanele lishintshwe ngokushesha. I-chuck eshintsha ngokushesha ene-spring ingangena esikhundleni sekhanda lenqwaba ngomzuzwana owodwa. I-clamp phambi kwesikrufu somoya silungiswa ngebhola lensimbi elishunyekiwe. Ukusonteka okusheshayo kwebhola lensimbi lekhanda lenqwaba langaphandle kuzohoxiswa ku-groove engaphakathi ngaphakathi, okwesibili esikhundleni sekhanda lenqwaba.

Ukuphepha kweIthuluzi le-pneumatic

Amathuluzi omoya anikwe amandla umoya ocindezelwe anezinzuzo eziningi, kodwa ukuphepha kwamathuluzi omoya awanakuzitshwa uma uwasebenzisa.

Isibonelo, isibhamu se-blow sivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni. Kuyithuluzi elinamandla nelisebenzayo lokuhlanza izimboni. Singakubona ngaphakathiabaningiizindawo nsuku zonke. Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa isibhamu sokushaya ukuhlanza indawo ngokushesha nangempumelelo, futhi Ukuhlanza kungenziwa ngenkathi umshini usebenza.

Uma umfutho womoya ku-blow gun uphezulu kakhulu futhi umoya uphuma, umoya ungabhoboza isikhumba noma ungene ngokuqondile esikhunjeni ungene emzimbeni, ubangele ukulimala okubi kakhulu komzimba. Uma ingena emzimbeni, ingabangela nokuqhekeka kwezitho zangaphakathi.

Uma usebenzisa i-blow gun, udinga ukufaka izibuko zokuphepha ukuze uvikele amehlo akho emfucumfucwini endizayo, ukuze izisebenzi zikwazi ukususa izinto endaweni noma izinto eziyingozi zikude nebanga eliphephile. Ngokugqoka amagiya okuvikela futhi ulungise umoya ocindezelwe ukuze ube nengcindezi efanele, ungahlala uphephile ngenkathi ugcina ukukhiqiza okuphezulu.

Ngesikhathi seNguquko Yezimboni, kwasungulwa injini yesitimu, enganikeza umthombo wamandla wemishini eminingi emikhulu. Kamuva, abantu basungula ama-air compressor ngokulandelana, ayenganikeza umthombo wamandla omkhulu wemishini emincane nemishini ngokucindezela umoya. Ukusungulwa kwamathuluzi omoya kwanikeza izimo.

Kuze kube manje, ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kakhulu kwamathuluzi omoya, asephenduke amathuluzi abalulekile emikhakheni eminingi futhi adlala indima ebalulekile. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuvela kwezinto ezintsha, ubuchwepheshe obusha, nezinqubo ezintsha kanye nokugcizelela kwabantu ekuphepheni komkhiqizo nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, amathuluzi omoya azodlala indima ebaluleke nakakhulu.