I-Motor (evame ukubizwa ngokuthi “motor”) ibhekisela ohlotsheni lwesisetshenziswa kazibuthe sikagesi esiqaphela ukuguqulwa noma ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kagesi ngokomthetho wokungeniswa kukagesi. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukukhiqiza i-torque yokushayela, njengomthombo wamandla wezinto zikagesi noma imishini ehlukahlukene.

♦Injini yamanje eqondile♦

♦ Injini yamanje eshintshashintshayo ♦

♦ I-Permanent magnet motor ♦

♦ Umshini we-Quantum magneto ♦

♦ Umshini wokungenisa isigaba esisodwa ♦

♦ Umshini wokungenisa izigaba ezintathu ♦

♦ I-Brushless DC motor ♦

♦ Unomphela uzibuthe DC motor ♦

♦ Isimiso sokusebenza se-stepper motor ♦

♦ Uhlobo lwemoto elinganiselayo ♦

♦ Isigaba sesithathu se-motor stator ♦

♦ Injini yekheji yesquirrel ♦

♦ Umdwebo we-motor anatomy ♦

♦ Umdwebo wokushintsha indawo kazibuthe yemoto ♦

Injini ngokuyinhloko ihlanganisa i-electromagnet winding noma i-stator winding esabalalisiwe ukuze ikhiqize inkambu kazibuthe kanye ne-armature ejikelezayo noma i-rotor nezinye izisetshenziswa. Ngaphansi kwesenzo senkambu kazibuthe ezungezayo ye-stator winding, yamanje idlula kuhlaka lwe-aluminum yekheji ye-squirrel ye-armature futhi izungeziswa isenzo senkambu kazibuthe.

I-Stator (ingxenye emile)

• I-Stator core: ingxenye yesekethe kazibuthe ye-motor lapho i-stator winding ibekwe khona;

• I-Stator winding: ingxenye yesekethe ye-motor, ngokusebenzisa umsinga oshintshashintshayo wezigaba ezintathu, ikhiqiza insimu yamagnetic ejikelezayo;

• Uhlaka: inkaba ye-stator engashintshi kanye nekhava yangaphambili nengemuva ukuze isekele i-rotor, futhi idlale indima yokuvikela, ukuqeda ukushisa;

I-Rotor (ingxenye ejikelezayo)

• I-rotor core: njengengxenye yomjikelezo kazibuthe we-motor kanye ne-rotor winding ifakwe ku-slot eyinhloko;

• I-Rotor winding: ukusika inkambu kazibuthe ezungezayo ukuze kukhiqizwe amandla e-electromotive kanye namanje, bese kwakha itorque ka-electromagnetic ukuzungezisa injini;

1, DC motor

I-DC motor iyinjini ezungezayo eguqula amandla kagesi e-DC abe amandla emishini (i-DC motor) noma amandla ayimishini abe amandla kagesi e-DC (ijeneretha ye-DC). Kuyinjini ekwazi ukubona ukuguqulwa okuhlanganyelwe kwamandla amanje aqondile namandla omshini. Uma isebenza njengemoto, iyinjini ye-DC, eguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla emishini. Uma isebenza njengejeneretha, iyijeneretha ye-DC eguqula amandla emishini abe amandla kagesi.

Δ Umdwebo wemodeli ebonakalayo yemoto ye-DC

Imodeli ebonakalayo engenhla yemoto ye-DC, ingxenye engaguquki kazibuthe, lapha ebizwa ngokuthi isigxobo esikhulu; Ingxenye engaguquki nayo inebhulashi likagesi. Ingxenye ejikelezayo inomgogodla wendandatho kanye namajika azungeze umgogodla weringi. (Imibuthano emincane emibili isethelwe ukuthi kube lula ukukhombisa isiqondiso samandla kamqhubi noma amanje kuleso sikhundla)

2. I-stepper motor

3. Injini ye-asynchronous yendlela eyodwa

I-asynchronous motor, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-induction motor, iyinjini ye-AC ekhiqiza i-torque ka-electromagnetic ngokusebenzisana phakathi kwenkundla kazibuthe ezungezayo yegebe lomoya kanye namandla akhona okujikajika kwe-rotor, ukuze kubonakale ukuguqulwa kwamandla kagesi abe amandla omshini. .

Δ Injini ye-asynchronous ehlukanisiwe yesigaba esisodwa

Imoto kazibuthe unomphela iyinjini kagesi esebenzisa uzibuthe unomphela ukunikeza insimu kazibuthe. Ukwenza umsebenzi, injini idinga izimo ezimbili, enye iwukuba khona kwensimu kazibuthe, kanti enye iwukuba khona kwamandla ahambayo endaweni kazibuthe.

Ukubuka kwephrofayili yemoto kubonisa ukuthi isebenza kanjani: